Daily Bike

Document - 'Label: Oeko-tex Bugis'

Document - 'Mail exchange / Manufacture Clisson'

Document - 'Safilin email exchange'

Document - 'Label: Oeko-tex Sotratex'

Document - 'water consumption - irrigation'

Document - 'European Flax: glossary'

Document - 'Brand website: delivery'

Document - 'Label the eco challenges'

Document - 'Brand website: French manufacturing'

Website of the label / certification / scoring / partnership

Document - 'Data sheet Bugis 100% linen fabric'

Document - 'Label: Masters of Linen & European Flax'

Brand declaration

Brand website

Reduction of production waste

Recycled materials that repurpose waste

Reduction of unsold goods

Recovery of unsold goods

Limited collection frequency

Repair service

Warranty service

Reduction of CO2 emissions

Use of air transport prohibited

Recycled materials reducing carbon impact

Use of renewable energy

Suppliers managing their energy consumption

Suppliers managing their water consumption

Use of sandblasting prohibited

Natural materials that limit water pollution

Organic materials that limit water pollution

Suppliers managing their water pollution

Use of chrome tanning prohibited

Use of renewable resources

Recycled materials that limit depletion of resources

By knowing its suppliers, the brand is able to control their practices and thus takes its responsibilities towards them.

Knowledge of suppliers

By working directly with its suppliers, i.e. without intermediaries, the brand has a transparent view of the working conditions in these factories.

Direct working relationships with suppliers

By committing to a minimum two-year contract with its suppliers, the brand gives them financial visibility and the ability to project themselves.

Long-term contracts with suppliers

Publication of list of suppliers

At all stages of the production chain, the working conditions are often very difficult for the workers. This is why it is important to control factories in order to verify their working conditions: forced labor, minimum age, measures against discrimination, workers’ safety. These controls, also called audits, can be carried out by external organizations or firms. They are thus a good guarantee that the minimum rights of workers are respected.

Audits of suppliers on labor-related criteria

Publication of audit results

Thanks to an anonymous alert and reporting system, workers can anonymously report problems in the factories.

Alert system at suppliers' worksites

No animal material

No material causing animal slaughter

No use of animal material

Publication of the restricted substances list

Use of alkylphenols prohibited

Use of perfluorocarbons prohibited

Use of phthalates prohibited

Use of chromium VI prohibited

Use of halogenated flame retardants prohibited

Some countries have lower social risks due to stricter regulations.

Guarantees of origin

Study of labor-related risks

Labels guaranteeing compliance with ILO standards

Reduction of accessories on products

Study of risks of depletion of water reserves

Other labels

Toxicity tests on components

Toxicity tests on finished products

Throughout the entire supply chain, workers may be exposed to numerous chemical substances or be required to manipulate them. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the conditions of use of these substances are respected and that they do not present risks to workers.

Audits of suppliers on toxicity criteria

Publication of toxicity audit results

Compliance with legal minimum wage for workers

Tshirt and top

Spinning

Raw material

Sewing

Dyeing/printing

Weaving/knitting

The raw material production stage is the stage during which the fibers are produced, either by growing plants: natural plant fibers and artificial fibres, or by breeding: natural animal fibres, or by chemical processes: synthetics.

The spinning stage is the stage during which the raw material is transformed into yarn.

The sewing stage is the stage during which the fabric is cut and then assembled to give birth to the final garment.

Dyeing is the process of imparting color to fabric by immersing it in a dye bath, allowing the fabric to absorb the dye and achieve the desired hue.Printing is the technique used to apply colors or patterns onto the fabric's  surface using various methods such as screen printing or digital printing, resulting in decorative designs or motifs that enhance the visual appeal of the fabric.

The weaving/knitting stage is the stage during which the yarn is transformed into fabric. There are two types of fabrics: - the fabric which consists in assembling threads in a regular way, arranged in two series, by crossing them perpendicularly (ex: jeans) - the knitting which consists in making loops with the thread (ex: sweater)

Controversial market

No animal slaughter

Limitation of suffering

Climate change

Water

Waste

Fossil resources

In addition

Checks and controls on the garment

Substances used

Relationships with partners

Risk management

Consideration of workers' living conditions

It avoids the suffering of animals related to breeding and sometimes the slaughter of the animals.

La marque n'utilise aucune matière animale.

This avoids encouraging and supporting the breeding and slaughter of many animals.

La marque n'utilise pas de matières animales générant la mort d'animaux.

These controversial industries are responsible for the death of millions of animals every year in order to profit from the trade of their skins. We consider “exotic” all leathers that cannot be by-products of food (shark, snake, lizard, crocodile). The animals used for their furs are: minks, chinchillas, foxes, rabbits, and in some countries, cats and dogs.

Manufacturing

Deying/printing

%% des fournisseurs d'ennoblissement de la marque sont audités sur critères de toxicité.

%% des fournisseurs de tissage-tricotage de la marque sont audités sur critères de toxicité.

%% des fournisseurs de filature de la marque sont audités sur critères de toxicité.

Raw materials

Halogenated or brominated flame retardants are chemicals used in the textile industry to prevent the formation of flames when garments come into contact with heat. Studies have shown that halogenated flame retardants affect the endocrine system and can induce changes in neurodevelopment and lipid metabolism.

La marque interdit l'utilisation de retardateurs de flamme halogénés dans sa chaîne de production.

Chromium is a chemical used in the textile industry for tanning leather and dyeing wool and silk. Chromium VI can form as a result of the use of chromium III by oxidation. Unlike other chromium derivatives, studies have shown carcinogenic effects of chromium VI on the respiratory tract when inhaled.

La marque interdit l'utilisation du chrome VI dans sa chaîne de production.

Phthalates are chemical substances used in the textile industry to produced a relief effect. Studies have shown that the toxicity of phthalates is of great concern because they can interfere with the development of the testicles at an early age. The phthalates DEHP and DBP are classified as “toxic for reproduction” in Europe.

La marque interdit l'utilisation des phtalates dans sa chaîne de production.

Perfluorinated compounds are used to make a textile stain- or water-repellent. Studies have shown that they affect the liver and act as endocrine disruptors, altering growth levels and sex hormones.

La marque interdit l'utilisation des composés perfluorés dans sa chaîne de production.

Alkylphenols are chemicals used in the textile industry for cleaning and dyeing. Studies have shown the toxicological potential of alkylphenols mainly as endocrine disruptors in animals as well as humans.

La marque interdit l'utilisation des alkylphénols dans sa chaîne de production.

By publishing the restricted substances list, the brand informs the consumer about substances that can be found in their garments. This is a guarantee of transparency.

Publication of list of restricted substances

Substance testing checks the quantity of chemical substances present on the textile. This can be conducted during production; during the individual stages of production; after production; on the finished product; or during the transport and storage stages.

La marque effectue des contrôles de substances sur ses vêtements pendant la production.

The ILO (International Labor Organization) brings together representatives of governments, employers and workers from 187 member states to set international standards, develop policies and design programs to promote decent work for all men and women worldwide.

Labels guaranteeing compliance with ILO conventions

%% du poids total des fils utilisés par la marque sont labellisés European Flax.
    Le label European Flax garantit que les fils labellisées sont produits à partir de lin ou de chanvre certifié. Les fournisseurs de ces matières premières respectent les conventions fondamentales de l'Organisation Internationale du Travail.

The production of raw materials presents many labor-related risks, especially in the cultivation of cotton, where forced or child labor is common. This is why it is important for brands to know where their products are sourced and to implement measures to prevent these risks.

La marque a réalisé une étude des risques sociaux liés à l'approvisionnement de ses matières premières.

%% des fournisseurs de l'étape de confection sont situés dans des pays à faibles risques sociaux.

%% des fournisseurs de l'étape d'ennoblissement sont situés dans des pays à faibles risques sociaux.

%% des fournisseurs de l'étape de tissage-tricotage sont situés dans des pays à faibles risques sociaux.

%% des fournisseurs de l'étape de filature sont situés dans des pays à faibles risques sociaux.

%% des fournisseurs de l'étape de production des matières premières sont situés dans des pays à faibles risques sociaux.

Chrome tanning uses many substances that are very harmful to workers. Tanning is an operation that transforms the dermis of the animal's skin into a rot-proof substance.

Prohibition of chrome tanning

La marque n'utilise pas de cuir. Par conséquent, elle n'a pas recours au tannage au chrome.

During the sandblasting process, sand is blasted at high pressure with forced-air guns. Workers who perform this process are exposed to silica dust that enters their bodies through their ears, noses and mouths. They can develop a disease called silicosis (an incurable lung disease) that can develop into cancer.

La marque n'utilise pas de denim. Par conséquent, elle n'utilise pas la technique du sablage manuel ou mécanique.

La marque s'assure que les travailleur.se.s de ses usines de confection recoivent un salaire minimum légal.

La marque s'assure que les travailleur.se.s de ses usines de tissage-tricotage recoivent un salaire minimum légal.

%% des fournisseurs de confection travaillent en direct avec la marque.

%% des fournisseurs d'ennoblissement travaillent en direct avec la marque.

%% des fournisseurs de tissage-tricotage travaillent en direct avec la marque.

%% des fournisseurs de filature travaillent en direct avec la marque.

By publishing the list of its suppliers, the brand demonstrates transparency to its consumers. This is also proof of its knowledge of its production chain.

La marque publie la liste d'une partie de ses fournisseurs.

La marque entretien des relations contractualisées de plus de deux ans avec %% des confectionneurs.

La marque entretien des relations contractualisées de plus de deux ans avec %% des ennoblisseurs.

La marque entretien des relations contractualisées de plus de deux ans avec %% des tisseurs-tricoteurs.

La marque entretien des relations contractualisées de plus de deux ans avec %% des filateurs.

La marque entretien des relations contractualisées de plus de deux ans avec %% des fournisseurs de matières premières.

At the end of the audits, the team responsible for conducting them completes a report to present the results and its observations. Publication of these results is a guarantee of transparency for the brand.

%% du poids total des fils utilisés par la marque sont labellisés European Flax.
    Le label European Flax garantit que les agriculteurs mettent en place la rotation des cultures favorisant le developpement de la biodiversité.

The manufacturing process requires the work of many people. Machines do not replace human precision and experienced craftsmanship.

Audit par la marque :
%% des fournisseurs de confection de la marque sont audités sur critères sociaux par une équipe interne à la marque.

During the dyeing/printing process, workers may be exposed to large quantities of chemicals.

Audit par la marque :
%% des fournisseurs d'ennoblissement de la marque sont audités sur critères sociaux par une équipe interne à la marque.

Audit par la marque :
%% des fournisseurs de tissage-tricotage de la marque sont audités sur critères sociaux par une équipe interne à la marque.

Audit par la marque :
%% des fournisseurs de filature de la marque sont audités sur critères sociaux par une équipe interne à la marque.

The cultivation of cotton poses many labor-related problems, such as forced labor and low wages.

Audit par la marque :
%% des fournisseurs de matières premières de la marque sont audités sur critères sociaux par une équipe interne à la marque.

La marque n'a pas mis en place de système d'alerte chez ses fournisseurs de confection.

La marque n'a pas mis en place de système d'alerte chez ses fournisseurs d'ennoblissement.

La marque n'a pas mis en place de système d'alerte chez ses fournisseurs de tissage-tricotage.

La marque n'a pas mis en place de système d'alerte chez ses fournisseurs de filature.

La marque n'a pas mis en place de système d'alerte chez ses fournisseurs de matières premières.

%% des fournisseurs de confection sont connus de la marque.

%% des fournisseurs d'ennoblissement sont connus de la marque.

%% des fournisseurs de tissage-tricotage sont connus de la marque.

%% des fournisseurs de filature sont connus de la marque.

Accessories

%% des fournisseurs d'accessoires sont connus de la marque. Les accessoires sont tous les objets non textiles utilisés dans la production des vêtements. Par exemple : les fermetures éclairs, les boutons, les rivers, les braguettes …

The production of raw materials presents risks of depletion of water reserves. Agriculture and animal breeding require large quantities of water. This is why it is important for brands to be aware of where materials are sourced and to implement measures to avoid these risks.

Study of water reserve depletion risk

La marque a réalisé une étude des risques d'épuisement des réserves d'eau liés à l'approvisionnement de ses matières premières.

Non-removable accessories (jeans buttons, rivets, eyelets...) prevent recycling of a product at the end of its life. By reducing their use, brands facilitate recycling of their products and limit the amount of textile waste.

Reduction of accessories

La marque a réduit son utilisation d'accessoires sur au moins une famille de produits.

The use of recycled materials reduces the production of virgin materials. Recycled materials come from different sources of waste such as fabric scraps, used clothing, plastic bottles, residual fibers, etc. These materials, already produced and repurposed, limit use of the Earth's fossil resources like petroleum oil.

%% des vêtements de la marque sont produits à partir de matières recyclées.

70% of fibers produced in the world are synthetic, so derived from petroleum oil, a limited fossil resource. By opting for natural materials, the brand limits use of this resource.

%% des vêtements de la marque sont produits à partir de matières naturelles, le reste est donc produit à partir de matières synthétiques.

During the manufacturing process, fabric is cut and assembled to create the final garment, which requires little energy compared to the other stages.

During the dyeing/printing process, fabric is treated chemically or mechanically to give it its characteristics: color, motif, etc. This process requires significant electricity and especially heat. Most of the energy required is produced by non-renewable sources (coal, gas...).

Transformation of yarn into fabric requires significant energy. This energy is mostly produced by non-renewable sources (coal, gas...).

During the spinning process, the raw material is transformed into yarn, which requires significant energy. Most of the energy required is produced by non-renewable sources (coal, gas...).

The production of raw materials usually requires a large amount of energy and heat, especially for synthetic fibers.

Renewable energies are inexhaustible energies. They contribute to the fight against the greenhouse effect and CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.

The carbon impact of recycled materials is lower than that of virgin materials. Recycled materials come from different sources of waste (fabric scraps, used clothing, plastic bottles, residual fibers...) and therefore limit the production of virgin materials with a high carbon impact. This high carbon impact is the result of agricultural and breeding methods that use large surfaces of land and significant quantities of water, as well as massive use of chemical products and/or petroleum oil for the production of artificial and synthetic fibers.

Air transport is the most polluting mode of transport in terms of CO2 emissions per weight transported. According to the French Ministry of the Environment, a cargo ship emits between 10 and 32.5g of CO2/ton/kilometer vs. 2200g for an airplane.

La marque interdit le transport aérien pour transporter ses produits.

Every year the textile industry emits 1.2 billion tons of greenhouse gases, which is about 2% of global emissions. It is therefore important for brands to take action to reduce their emissions.

CO2 emissions

La marque a mis en place une politique visant à réduire ses émissions carbone.

Chromium is a toxic heavy metal that can be released into wastewater after the tanning process. Tanning is an operation that transforms the dermis of the animal's skin into a rot-proof substance.

During manufacturing, the fabric is cut and assembled to create the final garment, a process that causes little water pollution.

During the dyeing/printing process, the fabric is treated chemically or mechanically to give it its characteristics: color, motifs, etc. This stage involves many processes and a large quantity of chemicals. These substances are found in factory wastewater. The substances used in the previous stages are also found in the wastewater and must be eliminated before any treatment.

During this process, the yarn is transformed into fabric, and yarns are often coated with chemicals to facilitate the transition from yarn to fabric. These chemicals can then end up in the wastewater of dyeing/printing plants.

During the spinning process, the raw material is transformed into yarn. Use of mineral oils is necessary for winding the yarn onto spools. These oils can contain traces of products that are very harmful to health and the environment. Residues of these oils can end up in the wastewater of dyeing/printing plants.

The manufacturing processes of synthetic and artificial materials require a large amount of chemical solvents. The cultivation of natural fibers, especially cotton, also requires use of large quantities of fertilizers and pesticides, all of which contribute to the pollution of groundwater and waterways.

Natural materials, especially cotton, require a lot of fertilizers and pesticides. When used in excess, these chemicals leach into the water table and waterways, causing algae blooms and harming other aquatic life. Organic agriculture is a production method employing cultivation and breeding practices that respect the balance of natural habitats. It prohibits use of synthetic chemicals and GMOs and limits the use of agricultural inputs.

%% des vêtements de la marque sont produits à partir de matières issues de l'agriculture biologique.

With each wash, synthetic materials release microparticles of plastic that end up in the ocean. This represents 500,000 tons of microparticles released into the oceans each year, the equivalent of 50 billion plastic bottles.

%% des vêtements de la marque sont produits uniquement à partir de matières naturelles, le reste des vêtements contient donc au moins une matière synthétique.

The technique of manual or mechanical sandblasting is very water-intensive. During the sandblasting process, sand is projected at high pressure using forced air guns.

During the manufacturing process, fabric is cut and assembled into the final garment, a process that uses little water.

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